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بنتونیت، یک کانی رُسی است که غالباً از تغییراتی در خاکستر آتشفشانی تولید میشود و عمدتاً حاوی مواد معدنی اسمکتیت (smectite) و مونتموریلونیت(montmorillonite) است. سایر مواد معدنی گروه اسمکتیت شامل هکتوریت (hectorite)، ساپونیت (saponite)، بیدلایت (beidelite) و نونرونیت (nontronite) است. اسمکتیت ها مواد معدنی رُسی هستند؛ آنها از کریستالیتهای منفردی ...
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